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1.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Espec. Med. Trab ; 28(2): 117-125, jun. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-186003

RESUMO

Objetivo: caracterizar la bioseguridad respiratoria que practican los trabajadores en catorce ciudades del Perú. Metodología: trabajo transversal descriptivo de tipo multicéntrico, a través de una encuesta auto-aplicada, donde se consultó temas relacionados con la bioseguridad respiratoria y de las prácticas de higiene que tenían. Estos se describieron con frecuencias y porcentajes. Resultados: de los 4287 encuestados, el 68% (2913) fueron hombres, la mediana de edades fue de 31 años (rango intercuartílico: 24-40 años). El 91% y el 53% sabían para que se usan las mascarillas respiratorias y la forma de trasmisión de las enfermedades respiratorias, respectivamente. El 46% se auto-medica cuando está resfriado; se han vacunado contra la gripe estacional entre 31-41% para los trabajadores, familiares o compañeros de trabajos, estos porcentajes suben cuando se les preguntó si se vacunarían el año en curso y la mayoría de los que no se vacunarían es porque no saben dónde (rango: 35-40%); el brazo y la mano son los más usados para cubrirse cuando estornudan. Conclusión: estas características muestran a una población que puede ser susceptible a contraer y trasmitir enfermedades respiratorias, por lo que se deben tomar medidas de educación e intervenciones para la mejora del conocimiento/actitudes y la generación de prácticas adecuadas


Objective: to describe biosecurity of respiratory diseases practiced by workers in fourteen cities of Peru. Methodology: a descriptive multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out in February through a self-administered questionnaire, where some concepts related to biosecurity of respiratory diseases and hygiene practices were asked. These were described in frequencies and percentages. Results: Of the 4287 respondents, 68% (2913) were men; the average age was 31 years piloto(interquartile range: 24-40 years). 91% and 53% knew what respiratory masks are used for and how respiratory diseases are transmitted, respectively. 46% self-medicate when they have the cold; 31-41% of workers, relatives or co-workers have been vaccinated against seasonal flu, these percentages go up when they were asked if they would be vaccinated in current year and most would not be vaccinated because they do not know where (Range: 35-40%); the arm and the hand are the most used to cover when sneezing. Conclusion: These characteristics show a population that may be susceptible to get and transmit respiratory diseases, so educational measures and interventions should be taken to improve knowledge/attitudes and to create good practices


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Contenção de Riscos Biológicos/métodos , Máscaras/estatística & dados numéricos , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Infecções Respiratórias/prevenção & controle , Infecções Respiratórias/transmissão , Projetos Piloto , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Peru
2.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 38(3): 280-284, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30540732

RESUMO

Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of beta-glucosidase that would lead to the accumulation of glucosylceramide mainly in cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system causing systemic effectations. We present a patient of twenty years who is suffering from chronic pain in the left hypochondrium with episodes of bleeding for 3 years and sensation of thermal rise, physical examination revealed jaundice and massive splenomegaly, without neurological involvement. Severe osteoporosis, pancytopenia, and the presence of portal vein thrombosis with cavernomatous transformation complicated by portal biliopathy simulating a klatskin tumor, marrow and enzymatic studies were compatible with Gaucher disease, were shown as unexpected findings. he received treatment with imiglucerase, following up. It is a rare case, of great interest, heterogeneity in its clinical manifestations and unpublished by its complication, constituting a challenge to reach its diagnosis of this orphan disease.


Assuntos
Doenças dos Ductos Biliares/etiologia , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Doença de Gaucher/complicações , Hemangioma Cavernoso/complicações , Hipertensão Portal/complicações , Veia Porta/anormalidades , Veia Porta/patologia , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos/diagnóstico por imagem , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos/patologia , Dilatação Patológica/etiologia , Terapia de Reposição de Enzimas , Vesícula Biliar/irrigação sanguínea , Doença de Gaucher/diagnóstico , Doença de Gaucher/tratamento farmacológico , Glucosilceramidase/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Hipertensão Portal/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Veias Mesentéricas/diagnóstico por imagem , Veias Mesentéricas/patologia , Veia Porta/diagnóstico por imagem , Veias Renais/diagnóstico por imagem , Veias Renais/patologia , Esplenectomia , Veia Esplênica/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Esplênica/patologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Adulto Jovem
3.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 38(3): 280-284, jul.-set. 2018. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1014095

RESUMO

La enfermedad de Gaucher, es un trastorno autosómico recesivo de depósito lisosomal que se caracteriza por deficiencia de la beta-glucocerebrosidasa que lleva a la acumulación de glucosilceramida principalmente en células del sistema fagocítico mononuclear causando afectaciones sistémicas. Se presenta paciente varón de 20 años que cursa con dolor crónico en hipocondrio izquierdo con episodios de sangrados desde hace 3 años y sensación de alza térmica, al examen físico se identificó ictericia y esplenomegalia masiva, sin afectación neurológica. Como apoyo al diagnóstico se mostró osteoporosis severa, pancitopenia y como hallazgo inesperado la presencia de trombosis de vena porta con transformación cavernomatosa complicada con biliopatía portal simulando un tumor de klatskin, los estudios de médula y enzimáticos eran compatibles con enfermedad de Gaucher, por lo cual recibió tratamiento con imiglucerasa realizando seguimiento. Es un caso poco frecuente, de gran interés, heterogeneidad en sus manifestaciones clínicas e inéditas por su complicación, constituyendo un desafío llegar a su diagnóstico de esta enfermedad huérfana.


Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of beta-glucosidase that would lead to the accumulation of glucosylceramide mainly in cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system causing systemic effectations. We present a patient of twenty years who is suffering from chronic pain in the left hypochondrium with episodes of bleeding for 3 years and sensation of thermal rise, physical examination revealed jaundice and massive splenomegaly, without neurological involvement. Severe osteoporosis, pancytopenia, and the presence of portal vein thrombosis with cavernomatous transformation complicated by portal biliopathy simulating a klatskin tumor, marrow and enzymatic studies were compatible with Gaucher disease, were shown as unexpected findings. he received treatment with imiglucerase, following up. It is a rare case, of great interest, heterogeneity in its clinical manifestations and unpublished by its complication, constituting a challenge to reach its diagnosis of this orphan disease.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Veia Porta/anormalidades , Veia Porta/patologia , Doenças dos Ductos Biliares/etiologia , Doença de Gaucher/complicações , Hemangioma Cavernoso/complicações , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Hipertensão Portal/complicações , Veia Porta/diagnóstico por imagem , Veias Renais/patologia , Veias Renais/diagnóstico por imagem , Esplenectomia , Veia Esplênica/patologia , Veia Esplênica/diagnóstico por imagem , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos/patologia , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Dilatação Patológica/etiologia , Terapia de Reposição de Enzimas , Vesícula Biliar/irrigação sanguínea , Doença de Gaucher/diagnóstico , Doença de Gaucher/tratamento farmacológico , Glucosilceramidase/uso terapêutico , Hipertensão Portal/diagnóstico por imagem , Veias Mesentéricas/patologia , Veias Mesentéricas/diagnóstico por imagem
4.
Educ. med. super ; 32(1): 85-93, ene.-mar. 2018. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-975059

RESUMO

Introducción: es necesario saber si los futuros profesionales abordan temas éticos en los cursos curriculares de la carrera. Objetivo: determinar el autoreporte de la enseñanza de ética a los estudiantes peruanos de la carrera de medicina. Métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal de datos secundarios. Se recolectó la información mediante una encuesta virtual aplicada por los coautores estudiantiles, se incluyó estudiantes de todas las facultades de medicina que al menos hubieran cursado un ciclo académico. Se preguntó acerca de la enseñanza del curso de ética, las clases de ética dentro de otros cursos de la carrera, los tópicos que les enseñaron y otras variables socio-educativas. Resultados: de los 707 encuestados, 56 por ciento (395) fueron mujeres, la mediana de edades fue 22 años (rango intercuartílico: 20-23 años). El 65 por ciento (459) ya había llevado el curso de ética y el 41 por ciento (287) habían recibido alguna clase de ética dentro de los cursos, manifestando que les habían servido mucho al 85 por ciento. El tema ético que más han tratado fue la ética en la carrera de medicina (78 por ciento), seguido de la ética en el manejo de los pacientes (76 por ciento); los menos tratados fueron la ética para el trato con compañeros/colegas (45 por ciento) y la ética en los trabajos de los cursos (51por ciento). Conclusión: si bien existen temas éticos que se enseñan frecuentemente, otros deben tocarse en mayor medida, ya que el no hacerlo podría generar faltas éticas por desconocimiento de los estudiantes(AU)


Introduction: It is necessary to know if future professionals approach ethical issues in the curricular courses of their majors. Objective: To determine the self-report of the teaching of ethics to Peruvian medical students. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of secondary data. The information was collected through a virtual survey applied by the student co-authors, including students from all medical schools who had attended at least one academic cycle. They asked about the teaching of the ethics course, the ethics classes within other major courses, the topics they were taught and other socio-educational variables. Results: Of the 707 participants, 56 percent (395) were women, the median age was 22 years (interquartile range: 20-23 years). 65 percent (459) had already taken the ethics course and 41 percent (287) had received some kind of ethics within the courses, stating that they had served 85 percent. The ethics topic most dealt with was ethics in the medical major (78 percent), followed by ethics in the management of patients (76 percent); the least treated were ethics for dealing with colleagues/colleagues (45 percent) and the ethics in the courses work (51 percent). Conclusion: Although there are ethical issues that are frequently taught, others must be dealt with to a greater extent, since not doing so could generate ethical shortcomings due to ignorance by the students(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Estudantes de Medicina , Ética Médica , Peru
5.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) ; 47(1): 32-36, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29428119

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of habits on depression in medical students from 7 Peruvian Regions. METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study of a secondary data analysis. The diagnosis of depression was obtained according to the Zung test result, with any level of this condition being considered positive. This was also compared with other social and educational variables that were important according to previous literature. RESULTS: Of the 1922 respondents, 54.5% (1047) were female. The median age was 20 [interquartile range, 18-22] years, and 13.5% (259) had some degree of depression according to the Zung scale. In the multivariate analysis, the frequency of depression increased with the hours of study per day (RPA=1.03; 95%CI; 1.01-1.04; P<.001) and the student work (RPA=1.98; 95%CI; 1.21-3.23; P=.006). On the other hand, decreased the frequency of depression decreased on having similar meal schedules (RPA=0.59; 95%CI; 0.38-0.93; P=.022), and having a fixed place in which to get food (RPA=0.66; 95%CI; 0.46-0.96; P=.030), adjusted for the year of college entrance. CONCLUSIONS: Some stressors predisposed to depression were found (the work and studying more hours a day). On the other hand, to have order in their daily routine decreased this condition (having a set place and times for meals).


Assuntos
Depressão/epidemiologia , Hábitos , Estudantes de Medicina/psicologia , Adolescente , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Análise Multivariada , Peru/epidemiologia , Estudantes de Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
6.
Horiz. méd. (Impresa) ; 16(4): 39-47, oct.-dic. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-989882

RESUMO

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores asociados a la percepción de problemas presentados en la consulta médica en cuatro ciudades del Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio multicéntrico, analítico y transversal, realizado entre mayo-junio del 2015, en sedes hospitalarios de cuatro ciudades peruanas (Lima, Ucayali, Piura e Ica). Se utilizó la escala PREMEPA para medir las características de la consulta médica, además, se consignó los datos del médico. El análisis estadístico buscó asociaciones y valores p, mediante los modelos lineales generalizados. Resultados: Fueron 804 encuestados, el 57% fueron mujeres (459), la edad promedio fue 45 años (rango de 26-59). Lima fue la ciudad con mayor frecuencia de problemas presentados durante la consulta externa (35%). En el análisis multivariado, disminuyó la frecuencia de problemas presentados durante la consulta externa una mejor atención (RPa: 0,7; IC95%: 0,63,09), trato (RPa: 0,5; IC95%: 0,4-0,6) y explicación por parte de los médicos tratantes (RPa: 0,7; IC95%: 0,6-0,8), ajustado por el sexo del médico, la especialidad y el tener algún antecedente de problemas con un médico. Conclusiones: Se encontró que ciertas características del trato del médico durante la consulta pueden generar la percepción de problemas por parte de los usuarios, por lo que esto debería ser tomado en cuenta para generar programas de capacitación y sensibilización de las distintas instituciones de salud.


Objetive: The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with the perception of problems presented in medical consultation in four cities in Peru. Material and methods: Multicenter, analytic and transverse study, carried out between May and June 2015 in hospitals of four Peruvian cities (Lima, Ucayali, Piura and Ica). The PREMEPA scale was used to measure the characteristics of the medical consultation also medical data was recorded. Statistical analysis sought associations and p-values, through generalized linear models. Results: 804 people were surveyed. 57% were women (459); the average age was 45 years (range 26-59). Lima was the city with higher frequency of problems presented during external consultation (35%). In multivariate analysis, the frequency of problems presented during external consultation decreased with a better service (RPa: 0,7; IC95%: 0,6-3,09), better care (RPa: 0,5; IC95%: 0,4-0,6) and explanation from the treating physicians (RPA: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6-0.8),adjusted whether the doctor was male or female, specialty and having a history of problems with a doctor. Conclusions: It was found that certain characteristics of doctor treatment during consultation can generate the perception of problems by users, so this should be taken into account to generate training and sensitization programs of the various health institutions.

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